Family therapy, also known as family counseling or family systems therapy, is a form of psychotherapy that focuses on improving communication, resolving conflicts, and strengthening relationships within a family unit. It views the family as a whole system, rather than just a collection of individuals, and aims to address issues by understanding the interactions and dynamics among family members.

The primary goal of family therapy is to promote healthier functioning and positive changes in the family system. It is often used to address various challenges that families may face, such as:

1. Communication problems: Family therapy can help improve communication patterns within the family, facilitating more open and effective ways of expressing thoughts and emotions.
2. Conflict resolution: Family therapy assists in identifying and resolving conflicts in a constructive manner, fostering a more harmonious environment.
3. Behavioral issues: It can address problematic behaviors exhibited by family members, helping to establish more adaptive and healthy behaviors.
4. Life transitions: Family therapy can be beneficial during major life events, such as divorce, remarriage, or the arrival of a new family member.
5. Substance abuse: Addressing substance abuse issues within a family context can be more effective in supporting recovery and preventing relapse.
6. Mental health concerns: Family therapy can aid in understanding and managing mental health issues within the family, offering support to affected members.
7. Parenting challenges: It helps parents improve their parenting skills and create a nurturing environment for their children.

The process typically involves all or most family members attending sessions together, but sometimes individual sessions may be included. The family therapist serves as a neutral facilitator, guiding the discussions, promoting understanding, and suggesting healthier ways of relating to one another. The therapy sessions may vary in length, frequency, and duration depending on the specific needs and goals of the family.

Family therapy is a collaborative approach, and the success of the process relies on the active participation and commitment of all family members. It can lead to significant improvements in family relationships and overall well-being when properly applied and when the family is receptive to the therapeutic process.